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Writer's pictureAdriane Barroso

Who Was Sigmund Freud and What is Psychoanalysis?

Updated: Oct 21

Engaging Overview


Regarding talk therapies, one name stands out: Sigmund Freud. Often called the father of psychoanalysis, Freud’s Groundbreaking ideas have profoundly shaped our understanding of the human mind. His exploration of concepts like the unconscious and dream interpretation sparked interest in the human being and significantly influenced literature, philosophy, and art. This post offers a friendly walkthrough of Freud's key contributions and why they remain relevant today.


Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud - The Father of Psychoanalysis

Early Life and Background


Sigmund Freud was born in the Czech Republic on May 6, 1856. He nurtured a strong interest in science, leading him to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After earning his medical degree in 1881, he initially focused on neurology but soon shifted his attention to the complexities of the human mind. This change was the beginning of a revolutionary journey that would birth the field of psychoanalysis.


Freud was inspired by the neurological studies of patients and how their behavior can reflect deeper psychological issues. For example, his work with women suffering from hysteria led him to realize that unresolved affective conflicts could manifest as physical symptoms.


One of Freud's important contributions was proposing that unconscious processes drive a significant portion of our thoughts and feelings. Freud argued that the unconscious houses repressed memories and unacknowledged desires. This notion challenges the traditional belief that we are fully aware of our motivations.


Psychoanalysis remains foundational in psychology. This method involves encouraging patients to share their thoughts freely, a practice known as free association. This approach helps individuals uncover insights about their unconscious motivations and address psychological issues. Though modern therapy has evolved, many techniques still owe their origins to Freud'sFreud'sring work.

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